Gong Xi Fa Cai: Year of Sheep or Year of Goat?
BEIJING (Xinhua) – The zodiac animal of China’s coming Lunar New Year has caused much confusion in the English world, as its translation results in at least two candidates: sheep or goat. Chinese folklorists say the animal symbol can be either a sheep or a goat but more likely goat, given the latter’s popularity as a farm animal among Han Chinese. The Chinese lunar calendar assigns an animal symbol to each year in every 12-year cycle. Yet the Chinese character for the eighth zodiac animal is “Yang”, which can refer to either of the two ruminants when used without attributes. Huang Yang, a prominent researcher on the role of sheep/goats in Chinese culture, says tracing the origin of the zodiacal Yang could be difficult, as the Chinese zodiac first appeared after the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046BC), when the Chinese people did not differentiate between sheep and goats in language or in sacrificial offering. Both species have a long history of domestication in China and have appeared on oracl...